What medicine should I take for sinusitis?
Sinusitis is a common upper respiratory tract disease, mainly characterized by symptoms such as nasal congestion, headache, and facial swelling and pain. With recent weather changes and an increase in the flu, there has been an increase in the number of people suffering from sinusitis. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the treatment options for sinusitis.
1. Common symptoms of sinusitis
The main symptoms of sinusitis include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| nasal congestion | Unilateral or bilateral nasal obstruction |
| runny nose | Yellow or green purulent nasal discharge |
| headache | Swelling and pain in forehead or face |
| loss of sense of smell | Decreased odor discrimination ability |
2. Drug treatment options for sinusitis
According to recent medical expert recommendations and clinical guidelines, drug treatments for sinusitis mainly include the following categories:
| drug type | Representative medicine | function | Usage and dosage |
|---|---|---|---|
| antibiotics | amoxicillin, clavulanic acid | Kill bacteria | Follow doctor's advice, usually 7-10 days |
| Nasal hormones | budesonide nasal spray | Reduce inflammation | 1-2 times a day |
| Decongestant | pseudoephedrine | Relieve nasal congestion | Short term use 3-5 days |
| mucolytic agent | acetylcysteine | dilute secretions | 2-3 times a day |
3. Recent hot treatment trends
According to the hot discussions on the Internet in the past 10 days, the following sinusitis treatment topics have attracted much attention:
| hot topics | focus of discussion | heat index |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese medicine for treating sinusitis | Therapeutic effects of Xanthium sibiricum and Xianyi | 85% |
| Probiotic auxiliary treatment | Regulate respiratory microecology | 78% |
| New method of nasal irrigation | Pulse nasal irrigation device | 92% |
4. Medication precautions
1.Antibiotic use principles: Must be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid abuse leading to drug resistance.
2.Safety of nasal steroids: Topical use of hormones has low systemic absorption, but long-term use requires monitoring.
3.Decongestant Limitations: Use continuously for no more than 7 days to prevent rebound nasal congestion.
4.Medication for special populations: Pregnant women and children should pay special attention to drug selection.
5. Adjuvant treatment methods
In addition to medication, the following auxiliary methods can also help relieve sinusitis symptoms:
| method | Specific operations | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| steam inhalation | 2-3 times a day, 10 minutes each time | Relieve nasal congestion |
| Hot compress | Apply warm towel to nose | relieve pain |
| diet conditioning | Drink more water and avoid spicy food | promote recovery |
6. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical treatment promptly when the following situations occur:
1. Symptoms persist for more than 10 days without improvement
2. High fever (body temperature exceeds 38.5℃)
3. Vision changes or eye swelling
4. Severe headache or neck stiffness
Treatment of sinusitis requires choosing the right medication based on the severity and cause of the condition. It is recommended that patients use medications rationally under the guidance of a doctor and never use antibiotics or decongestants on their own for long periods of time. With regular treatment and proper care, most people with sinusitis can achieve good results.
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