How to treat male HPV infection
In recent years, concern about HPV (human papillomavirus) infection among men has gradually increased. As a common sexually transmitted disease, HPV infection may not only cause genital warts but is also associated with certain cancer risks. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide scientific and comprehensive treatment guidelines for men infected with HPV.
1. Basic knowledge of male HPV infection
HPV is a DNA virus that is mainly spread through sexual contact. Infection in men may manifest as asymptomatic carriers, genital warts, or potential carcinogenic risks. The following are common types and symptoms of HPV infection:
| HPV types | Related symptoms/risks |
|---|---|
| Low-risk types (such as types 6 and 11) | Genital warts (genital warts) |
| High-risk types (such as types 16 and 18) | Penile cancer, anal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer |
2. Treatment of HPV infection in men
There is currently no specific drug that can completely eliminate the HPV virus, but symptoms can be controlled and risks reduced in the following ways:
| Treatment | Specific methods | Applicable situations |
|---|---|---|
| physical therapy | Cryotherapy, laser surgery, electrocautery | Visible genital warts |
| drug treatment | Topical imiquimod cream, podophyllotoxin | small warts |
| Immunotherapy | interferon injection | Recurrent warts |
| preventive vaccine | Nine-valent HPV vaccine (for ages 9-45) | Prevention before infection |
3. Things to note during treatment
1.Regular review: Even if the wart disappears, you still need to check for recurrence every 3-6 months.
2.Simultaneous couples therapy: Sexual partners should be tested for HPV at the same time to avoid cross-infection.
3.Enhance immunity: Maintaining a regular schedule and a balanced diet (rich in vitamins A/C/E) can help eliminate the virus.
4.Avoid taking matters into your own hands: Never scratch or use folk remedies, as this may lead to spread or secondary infection.
4. The hot topic on the Internet: Controversy and progress of male HPV vaccine
The most popular topics in the past 10 days include:
| topic | core ideas |
|---|---|
| The necessity of HPV vaccination for men | It can prevent 90% of related cancers, but domestic indications for men have not yet been approved |
| New treatment technology | Therapeutic clinical trial of mRNA vaccine achieves phased results |
| Psychological counseling after infection | 40% of patients experience anxiety and require professional psychological counseling intervention |
5. Rehabilitation data statistics
According to the latest clinical data:
| Treatment | efficient | Recurrence rate (within 1 year) |
|---|---|---|
| cryotherapy | 75-85% | 20-30% |
| laser treatment | 85-90% | 15-25% |
| Combined treatment (physical + medicine) | 90-95% | Below 10% |
Summary
Male HPV infection requires a comprehensive strategy of "treatment + prevention + monitoring". Although it is currently impossible to completely eliminate the virus, symptoms can be effectively controlled through standardized treatment. It is recommended that high-risk groups (men who have sex with men, immunocompromised individuals) prioritize vaccination and undergo regular anal cytology examinations. The latest research shows that persistent infection for more than 5 years may cause cancer, and early intervention can significantly reduce the risk.
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